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Wherever a dc power supply is required there is more often than not the need to convert from ac mains to dc. These ac to dc converters (often called "rectifiers" or simply "power supplies") come in various shapes and sizes, and in different mounting styles.

DC Power Supply24Vdc din rail power supplies are commonly used in control and automation applications whilst OEM's often prefer a chassis mounted, or open frame type of ac to dc power supply.
In sectors such as Telecommunications, Oil and Gas, or Power Generation 19 inch rack mounted dc power supplies are much more common. In these applications multiple units are placed in the same rack and operated in a parallel or n+1 redundant configuration to provide extra power or a degree of integrity should one power supply fail. These dc power supplies are often used to charge batteries, which then provide backup to the system should the ac mains disappear. Voltages of 48Vdc are common in Telecommunications, whilst higher dc voltages such as 125Vdc or 220Vdc are used in Power Generation applications. Large systems offer a degree of networking via a CAN bus or similar, where a monitoring module can be installed to monitor the power supplies, and feedback to a host pc or facilitate remote interrogation.

The technology of dc power supplies has changed over the last 20 years. Linear power supplies have gradually been replaced by switched mode power supply designs. SMPS units are smaller in size, highly efficient and lower in cost due to the volumes now being produced. However, due to the switching frequencies used, some applications such as radio transmission stations, military equipment etc still require Linear technology to reduce interference.